A counterexample against the Lesche stability of a generic entropy functional
نویسندگان
چکیده
We provide a counterexample to show that the generic form of entropy ∑ = i i p g p S ) ( ) ( is not always stable against small variation of probability distribution (Lesche stability) even if g is concave function on [0,1] and analytic on ]0,1]. Our conclusion is that the stability of such a generic functional needs more hypotheses on the property of the function g, or in other words, the stability of entropy cannot be discussed at this formal stage. If a physical quantity observable is continuous function of the characteristic variables of motion such as time, configuration, velocity, energy, probability distribution etc., this quantity, and of course its mathematical definition, should undergo smooth variation for the system in smooth motion. Such a condition can be referred to as experimental robustness or observability and can be used to examine the validity of mathematical. An example of such quantity is the entropy which is characteristic of probabilistic uncertainty in stochastic dynamics and considered as continuous function of probability distribution. From this consideration, the mathematical definition of Shannon entropy, Renyi entropy and Tsallis entropy has been reviewed in [1] and [2], in which the robustness was called stability against small perturbation of probability or subsequently Lesche stability after Lesche who initialized the discussion by defining a restrictive uniform continuity criterion [1]. That stability criterion was afterwards used to examine many other quantities including the kappa-entropy [3], the stretched exponential entropy [3], the quantum group entropy [3], the incomplete entropy ha l-0 03 64 27 8, v er si on 1 24 M ar 2 00 9
منابع مشابه
On the robustness of q-expectation values and Rényi entropy
We study the robustness of functionals of probability distributions such as the Rényi and nonadditive Sq entropies, as well as the q-expectation values under small variations of the distributions. We focus on three important types of distribution functions, namely (i) continuous bounded (ii) discrete with finite number of states, and (iii) discrete with infinite number of states. The physical c...
متن کاملStabilities of generalized entropies
The generalized entropic measure, which is optimized by a given arbitrary distribution under the constraints on normalization of the distribution and the finite ordinary expectation value of a physical random quantity, is considered and its Lesche stability property (that is different from thermodynamic stability) is examined. A general condition, under which the generalized entropy becomes sta...
متن کاملEntropies based on fractional calculus
We propose entropy functions based on fractional calculus. We show that this new entropy has the same properties than the Shannon entropy except that of additivity, therefore making this entropy non-extensive. We show that this entropy function satisfies the Lesche and thermodynamic stability criteria.
متن کاملGeneralized information and entropy measures in physics
The formalism of statistical mechanics can be generalized by starting from more general measures of information than the Shannon entropy and maximizing those subject to suitable constraints. We discuss some of the most important examples of information measures that are useful for the description of complex systems. Examples treated are the Rényi entropy, Tsallis entropy, Abe entropy, Kaniadaki...
متن کاملGeneralised information and entropy measures in physics
The formalism of statistical mechanics can be generalised by starting from more general measures of information than the Shannon entropy and maximising those subject to suitable constraints. We discuss some of the most important examples of information measures that are useful for the description of complex systems. Examples treated are the Rényi entropy, Tsallis entropy, Abe entropy, Kaniadaki...
متن کامل